Waves

http://edweb.sdsu.edu/courses/edtec596/Units/Waves/WaveUnit.html

Designed by

Jennifer Norum
Kent Hudson
Jeffrey Swartwood
Tracy Vaden
Roy Youngs

Introduction

This unit was developed at San Diego State University in Spring of 1997, by Student Teachers at the O'Farrell Community School site. EDTEC 596, Interdisciplinary Teaching with Technology, Bernie Dodge, Instructor.

This unit introduces students to activities and research centered around the ocean and more specifically waves. The unit connects waves to several topic areas and real life applications.

 

Content Areas and Grades

This is an interdisciplinary unit designed for 7th and 8th grade students. In this unit we will explore how waves are related to science, social studies, language arts, and math. These lessons can be adjusted to use in a high school classroom.

 

Curriculum Standards

Students will address California State educational standards throughout the addressed content areas. The specific standards covered in each area are listed below.

 

Social Studies Standards Addressed

Science Standards Addressed

Mathematics Standards Addressed

Language Arts Standards Addressed

New Standards Project.

 

Organizing Theme and Guiding Questions

We want students to think about waves in both concrete and thematic terms. Our guiding questions lead students to see how waves transcend and affect many aspects of life. This critical analysis will also help them to see the interconnectedness of content throughout the disciplines.

 

Guiding Question Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation
What are different wave types? Events happen in waves Waves of exploration and immigration Students will recognize physical and perceived waves across the discipline. Students identify the presence of various wave patterns. Students will work individually and in groups, creating a variety of projects and presentations which will be evaluated.
How do waves influence our lives? Waves influence literature by influencing people. Students will learn to describe their experiences in literary forms. Most human events occur in waves. Students will learn to recognize these patterns throughout their lives. Will gain practical knowledge of light, sound, and ocean waves. Students will examine various literary forms, recognizing effective elements of descriptive writing. Students will write about their own experiences with surfing.
Where do we find waves? Do waves exist in history? In literature, math, and science?

How do ocean waves work? What are the elements in waves in history? Students will locate wave patterns in exploration and immigration, science, and mathmatics. How do they connect?
How do we ride waves? Students will learn about surfing.  They will also explore participation in various types of waves. Learners will recreate the experience of explorers in their writing.  They will be able to explain the wave connections through the disciplines.

Implementation Overview

The unit is designed as a two-week multidisciplinary unit with interdisciplinary elements which may be maximized or minimized according to the desired learner outcomes. Thematic connections between courses will be emphasized. Simultaneous instruction across curriculum is desirable.

 

Material Resources Needed

Materials necessary for unit instruction are listed below. This list may be amended as desired or required by availability.

 

Human Resources Needed

The unit is designed for instruction by teachers in the four content areas listed: social studies, math, science, and language arts. Due to the intricacies of subject matter in these areas, personnel should be qualified in their fields. The presence of TA's and volunteers would be beneficial in the monitoring of group work and class debates. A high level of coordination and cooperation between the teachers in all areas would be most effective for ensuring continuity of themes and expectations for production, behavior, etc.

 

Entry Level Skills and Knowledge

Basic reading and writing, as well as communication skills are essential to the successful completion of this unit. Students with special needs (ESL, Special ED) can be accommodated through special planning and variation of the assignments.

The lessons are designed to be instructed by personnel with background in the subject areas addressed. This allows greater thoroughness and depth during instruction, as well as better response to student generated queries. Knowledge of instructional media (internet, video cameras, etc..) are required as designated in specific lesson templates. Substitute teachers can continue instruction with minor modifications and by following teacher prompts.

Skills that are essential include the capacity to facilitate student discussions and group work. Knowledge of class management, group instruction, and small group monitoring are also helpful.

 

Outline of Activities

 

The following outline will provide links to specific lessons in the subject areas for each day of instruction. The courses are intended for simultaneous instruction, but individual lessons and units may be taught independently as required.

 

 

Language Arts Social Studies Math  Science Description
 Day 1- Language Arts  Day 1 - Social Studies  Day 1 - Math  Day 1- Science  Day 1 will introduce the subject of waves in all subjects.
Day 2 - Language Arts Day 2 - Social Studies Day 2 - Math  Day 2- Science See course-specific lessons for details.
Day 3 - Language Arts Day 3- Social Studies Day 3- Math  Day 3- Science See course-specific lessons for details.
 Day 4- Language Arts  Day 4- Social Studies  Day 4- Math  Day 4- Science  See course-specific lessons for details.
 Day 5- Language Arts  Day 5- Social Studies  Day 5- Math  Day 5- Science  Field trip to Scripps Aquarium. All class groups and subjects.
 Day 6- Language Arts  Day 6- Social Studies  Day 6- Math  Day 6- Science  See course-specific lessons for details.
 Day 7- Language Arts  Day 7- Social Studies  Day 7- Math  Day 7- Science See course-specific lessons for details. 
 Day 8- Language Arts  Day 8- Social Studies  Day 8- Math  Day 8- Science  See course-specific lessons for details.
 Day 9- Language Arts  Day 9- Social Studies  Day 9- Math  Day 9- Science  See course-specific lessons for details.
Day 10- Language Arts Day 10- Social Studies Day 10 - Math  Day 10- Science Closure of unit in all classes. Final products completed where applicable.

 

Evaluation

A major focus of this unit is student ability to recognize waves in different forms and throughout subject areas. The interconectedness of this theme should be readily apparent to all students upon completion. These outcomes will be assessed through a variety of means in the covered disciplines. A combination of formal written work, informal reflections, and authentic assessment via discussions and quick writes will be utilized to determine if students are meeting these goals.

 

Possible Variations

Individual units may be used without the interdisciplinary context. Content and instructional techniques may be varied to accommodate different grade levels and student ability ranges. Changes may also be implemented to accommodate student interest and backgrounds.

 

Conclusion

An educational unit on waves? The lesson draws attention to the cycles of waves in history, literature, math, and science. This instruction develops students' knowledge bases and applicable skills in an interactive, student-centered learning environment.

 


Last updated on May 16, 1996. Return to the Index of Units Page