Exploring China

http://edweb.sdsu.edu/courses/edtec596/project1/China3.html

Unit Authors

This interdisciplinary unit was developed at O'Farrell by members of family E-1 during the 1993-94 school year. Participating teachers were Miles, Animal and Paul. My guide teacher, Julie Danko, was also involved as the Resource Teacher that year. It was a unit taught to sixth graders.

Content Areas

The subject areas that were involved in this unit were Math, Social Studies and Language Arts. The subject stressed most was Social Studies, with a great deal of time spent on studying China, its geography, its demographics and culture. In Language Arts an extensive study of Chinese rulers and their policies was done. In Math a litle less time was spent, focusing mainly on ratios in order to build a replica model of China.

Organizing Theme

The unit is tied together by an underlying theme of cultural differences. In studying China, much emphasis was placed on the exotic, interesting and different aspects of that culture compared to ours. These differences could be experienced more thoroughly through living drama and creating a model of the country.

Implementation

The implementation of this unit was done by a triad of teachers in family E. These teachers spent several weeks with their students learning about China. It was an interdisciplinary unit involving Math, Social Studies and Language Arts. It was organized to cover Social Studies and Language Arts classes during the entire four week period, and it brought in Math classes for a short time to cover needed information. When all three content areas were being covered, they were linked together so the students went throughout their entire school day learning about China.

Outline of Activities

This particular unit was taught two years ago. I was not present at the time and my guide teacher was not directly involved. I interviewed a teacher that was involved, Miles, and here is an outline of activities, as close as we could come to how it actually happened.
Week One
The first week students were introduced to the project at hand. An overview was given, including the work they would be doing in each of the subjects. Groups were assigned and each individual was given responsibilities. Information, both general and specific, was covered in Social Studies and Language Arts class. Math had not been brought into play yet. Different exercises in drama, fact-finding and comprehension were done in each of the two subjects.
Week Two
The next week students answered questions regarding China and started breaking off and doing more specific research in Social Studies. In Language Arts they played Chinese Jeopardy and worked on some preliminary drama scenes. They also started an introduction unit on ratios for the Math skills needed to create the model of China.
Week Three
Week three was spent entirely on China. The whole family decided to devote a complete week to finishing the two main projects started: the drama and Model of China. Since both of these were to be presented to the parents, they became a top priority. The students worked together to map out China on a small scale, figure out how much they could create in a model and then transfer the map to a larger scale and eventually configure the large model in the garden. Much time was spent on ratios in order to accurately depict an authentic representation. Many class periods were used to actually work outside on the model. Week Four
Week Four was spent putting the finishing touches on everything. Students in Language Arts made costumes and did their final dress rehearsals befor "opening night." Work on the model was put into overdrive and it was completed in time for open house.

Student Products

The products created by the students during this unit were very impressive. They assembled an actual China in the garden area at O'Farrell. It was complete with mountains, lakes, and other points of interest. It also had import and export information, what crops were grown and wildlife that could be found in different areas. The entire country of China was represented as closely as possible from student research. Another equally impressive student project was the drama scenes they performed. After much hard work and rehearsals, students put on plays about the rulers of China. They put much effort into these plays and it really showed#003#. Please return to this page for a short video of both projects. COMING SOON!

Thinking Skills Engaged

These types of projects encourage many different types of thinking. The students involved had to use inference skills in order to make assumptions and create believable characters for their drama scenes. Critical thinking skills were used to logically organize the entire project and delegate duties. Creativity played a major part. Students took a map of China and from it created a large model. They were given resources, but they had to figure out how to use them and where. Many problems arose during the course of this project and students found solutions to them by working together.

Lessons Learned

After this lesson was completed, teachers felt it was very successful. It accomplished everything they had planned and showed how well students could work together. My guide teacher told me the best thing about the entire unit was the student's ability to work independently of teachers. Students managed to solve the problems that arose, delegate duties to everyone and finish in time for open house. Also, a great deal of responsibility was given to individual students who proved themselves worthy to handle it. The only thing she would have done differently would have been to make the school more aware of what had been done. The only people who saw the finished products from this unit were the student's parents.


This description was written by Stacy Alvarez. Last updated on March 6, 1996.
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