Back
to the Future - Historical Family Newsletter |
http://edweb.sdsu.edu/courses/edtec596/Units/put.the.URL.here.html
by
Paul Theodore
Introduction
From ancient Egypt to our modern day, families have consistently been
a crucial factor in our society. Each of us belongs to some kind of family.
The family you belong to now might be a lot different than those of your
grandparents or before. Or it may be very similar. Today, many people wish
that they could go back in time to "the good old days" and see
life as it used to be. They feel that families and society were closer and
more loving back then been. Think about how you dressed when you were a
baby or even a toddler of 2 or 3. By the time you entered school, you were
tying your own shoes and by 10, you were really aware of the different kinds
of clothes you had. In the same way that our clothing styles have changed,
families have changed through time. Just take a look at your parents and
their parents - your grandparents, (if they are still alive) and you could
get a glimpse of how families have changed. What do you see in your grandparents'
family that you don't see in your own? Are there different characteristics
or traits that are found in the two families? You and three other students
will be cyber - reporters finding out how families have changed through
the years.
The Task
To investigate how families have changed throughout historical periods of
our world's history, the four of you in your group will be creating a "Back
to the Future" - Historical Family Newsletter. Your research will include
identifying how families existed in a certain historical period and location
and comparing it to modern day families. A newsletter is usually smaller
than a newspaper but has some similar sections such as those dealing with
business, religion, arts, editorial, classified, and the front page. In
your newspaper, you will be answering the questions of:
- how have families evolved (changed) over time,
- what are some of the various family characteristics that are found
in different historical periods,
- which characteristics have survived over time, and
- why do certain characteristics survive over time and others do not.
Resources
To find information on families in the past as well as in the present, the
following sources can be very helpful:
The following resources can be used to contact students in other countries
to find out how similar or different their familes are with yours:
The Process
As noted above, the four of you will be creating a "Back to the Future"
Historical Family Newsletter. Each one of you will have a role in creating
your newsletter. The four roles are:
- Researcher - main responsibility is to research information on families,
- Illustrator - to illustrate and or take pictures off the Internet,
- Writer - to write the articles found in the newsletter, and
- Layout Designer - this student is responsible for designing how the
articles and pictures will be laid out in the newsletter. To accomplish
this exciting task, the following are the steps to assist you in completing
your newsletter.
- This is step one. First, you must decide amongst your group
who will accomplish which role; researcher, illustrator, writer, and layout
designer. Each one of these roles has a lot of responsiblility. The researcher
will be gathering the information about families from the Internet, encyclopedias
and other sources. Other members of the team can assist in the research
gathering but the researcher has the main responsibility. The illustrator
will be compiling illustrations of families (that represent the time period
the group selected) from the Internet, books, personal drawings and photographs.
The articles in the newsletter are written by the writer. They can be edited
by any member of the newsletter team. To ensure that the newsletter has
the articles and the pictures placed perfectly in the right places, the
layout designer will be responsible for organizing the locations of the
articles and photos. One of the layout designer's other responsiblities
will be designing the front page and coming up with the title of the newsletter.
This is the second step. You will need to choose which of the historical
periods and civilzations that you want to investigate. The choices of historical
time periods are as follows:
- 3000 - 1000 B.C.
- 1000 B.C. - 500 B.C.
- 500 B.C. - 1 A.D.
- 1 A.D. - 500 A.D.
- 500 A.D. - 1000 A.D.
- 1000 A.D. - 1500 A.D.
- 1500 A.D. - 1900 A.D.
Your group will choose from one of these time periods. In addition to choosing
one of these time periods, you will be comparing the families in your time
period with a family in the time period of 1900 A.D. - 2000 A.D. Next, you
will decide which civilization's families you will evaluate. The civilizations
that you can choose from are as follows:
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
European Middle Ages
United States
When your group decides upon the historical time period and civilization,
then you will have to compare the information you gathered on families to
a family today. You must compare it with a family from a country other than
the one you are living in.
The third step. Next, after choosing the civilization, you will decide
what sections you want to include in your newsletter. Every newsletter will
need a front page with a headline. Other sections that will be helpful include
a business section, a classified section, an editorial page and an entertainment
section. If you decide to include more sections than outlined above, that
may give you a better picture of how families have evolved over the years.
The fourth step. After gathering the information about the families
of the historical period (usually by the researcher) then this information
will be written into articles in the various sections by the writer. The
illustrator will work closely with the writer to discover what kind of pictures
will be needed for the articles. The layout designer will team up with the
illustrator to map out the newsletter. Actually, the layout of the newsletter
can be completed on computer or on hard copy.
When the articles on the historical period family are completed, then the
researcher and writer can collaborate to discover about the modern day family's
evolution. This can be completed using E-Mail to another country or through
some of the resources outlined in the Resources section.
The last step. After, completing the research, the writing, the illustrations
and the layout then the analysis of the questions need to be addressed.
These questions are:
- how have families evolved (changed) over time,
- what are some of the various family characteristics that
are found in different historical periods,
- which characteristics have survived over time, and
- why do certain characteristics survive over time and others
do not.
- These can be addressed in the editorial section or another
section.
Learning Advice
When you gather information, you need to make sure you compile only
information pertaining to families and their characteristics. There will
probably more than enough info on other subjects but you don't need to be
distracted. When investigating information on families, keep your eyes on
articles on the roles of family members, their functions, and their characteristics.
1.) A suggestion when writing one of your article would be to write it in
the form of an interview. This can be more interesting to read for your
readers and more fun to write. In addition, when you write your article
on a present day family, you may want to interview that family. The comparisons
that a reader would attain from reading the two interviews (of the historical
family and the present day family) would be astounding.
2.) Now, let's see if we can break down this project into simple parts.
On your front page, you want a headline that will capture the reader's attention.
Of course, it has to be something about the family. When exploring information
about the historical period families, you may want to research a family
of someone who is famous in history. Although, sometimes this may not be
an accurate picture of how families lived in that time period. One thing
you may want to take in consideration is that the families of average workers,
the wealthy landowner/nobleman, the religious leaders and the rulers may
have a different family structure. If you decide to investigate the family
of a worker in a historical period, then it will probably be more beneficial
to compare the modern day worker's family (thus economically or job wise
they would have some similarities).
3.)In the business section, include the kinds of jobs that were available
for certain family members. The classified section would include items that
families at that ime would be trying to sell or trying to buy. To explore
the varieties of entertainment that would be open for certain families,
include some of the leisure activities that they would attend or participate
in. Assessing the characteristics of families that have survived over time
and why would be covered in the editorial section. You may want to include
ads that may be appealing to certain family members in that time period.
Evaluation
This "Back to the Future" Historical Family Newsletter will be
a project that will take approximately one month to complete. The Newsletter
is worth 100 points per member of the newsletter team. A breakdown of the
points are as follows:
10 points - front page
10 points - creativity
30 points - group's analysis of families (historical and modern day)
this adds to 50 points total for your group's contribution for the newsletter
50 points are for your contribution to the newsletter
The total possible is 100 points.
Thoroughness, neatness and documenting your sources are all elements
that will be evaluated in your contribution to the newsletter.
Conclusion
When you have finished this newsletter you will have a better understanding
on how families have evolved over time. Explore the other newsletters that
are created in your classroom to get a wider perspective historically on
the range of family structures. After completing your research, you may
still have a couple of questions to ponder. What is the future for families?
Are you fearful or excited about the changes in families? If you could make
any laws regarding families, what would you like to make sure happened concerning
families? Families will probably always be with us. We can not prevent change
but we can be a part of it. When we start our own families, then we can
create the families we wish for. What are you wishing for?
Last updated April 28, 1996. Return to the
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