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For this project,
we have drawn from many sources to collect specific strategies
that are congruent with the inquiry-based, multicultural, and
social constructivist orientations (STC) driving the proposed
study. Among some of the principal strategies we have identified
so far, and that were modeled during the summer institutes for
teachers, and during the methods classes for preservice teachers
are:
Using a variety of student-centered , hands-on and minds-on pedagogical
strategies (see below)
Monitor groups for equity (who is doing the talking, using equipment)
Assign tasks equally
Tap into students' learning styles
Provide opportunities for problem solving
Encourage discussion on career options
Monitor praise and acknowledge accomplishments
Accept more than one right answer
Implement wait time and equitable turn taking
Encourage peer tutoring
Display images of men and women in career roles from various ethnic backgrounds
Praise and encourage collaborative learning and avoid creating a competitive
environment
Link careers in science with mathematics, engineering, and technology
Invite successful female members of the community in SMET related careers
to the classroom
Hands-On & Minds-On Student-Centered Pedagogical Strategies Informed
by Sociotransformative Constructivism (sTc):
- Look for a pattern
- Construct a table
- Make an organized list
- Act it out
- Draw a picture
- Use objects or manipulatives
- Guess and check
- Work backward
- Write an equation
- Solve a simpler (or similar) problem
- Make a model
- K (what you know), W (what you want to know), L (what you learned)
- Concept Map
- Brainstorm
- P (predict), O (observe), and E (explain)
- Create a need to know
- Entrance/Exit Slips
- Collaborative groups
- Problem-solving scenarios
- Connecting content to socially relevant issues and everyday life
- Venn diagrams
- Mini-Lecture (lecture for not more than 10 minutes)
- Skits
- Translational activities
- Using students as resources to gather information, make charts, posters, etc.
- And many more. . .
Alberto J. Rodriguez & Cathy Zozakiewicz
MAXIMA Project Co-Principal Investigators
e-mail: arodrigu@mail.sdsu.edu
San Diego State University
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