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September
- October 2005 — Volume 18, Number 5
NOTE:
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Editor
September
Community Action
SDPCA
Helps Four Peace & Justice Advocates
Work Party:
San Diego Friends Center
Helping to
construct a unique, environmentally friendly, socially
important building for San Diego is a cool, wonderful
opportunity. RPCVs and nominees working together with
full time volunteers of the Brethren and the Peace
Resource Center make the effort all the sweeter.

Rudy
Sovinee, an active member of SDPCA since its inception
and a current Board member, excitedly comments, “I
saw today the makings of the type of Community Action
project the SDPCA has wanted for nearly a decade, something
that can involve us well, and be a win-win in multiple
ways.”

The Friends
Center building project is a cooperative of two peace
churches and two well-established and respected non-profit
organizations in the San Diego area: The San Diego
First Church of the Brethren, The San Diego Friends
Meeting, The Peace Resource Center of San Diego (winner
of this year’s SDPCA Global
Awareness Award), and The American Friends Service Committee.
These four peace and justice advocates are combining
their resources and activities to create a center that
will be a focus for nonviolent social change. The center
will also benefit other community organizations by providing
space for meetings, workshops, and programs.

This unique “green” building
is being largely constructed with the help of kind volunteers
and generous donors and is showing the way to new environmentally
conscious construction technologies. It is the first
straw bale building in central city San Diego and features
energy efficient innovations such as solar electricity
generation, high R-value insulation, no wood, solar space
heating, as well as greywater and rainwater irrigation. “The
detailed description of not only what we were doing,
but also why the building is unique, was very helpful
and inspired us to continue being part of this project,” commented
Eva Rodriguez, one of the nominees who helped at our
first Friends Center work party on July 30.

What we saw
when we arrived at our first work party was a steel
frame imbedded in concrete footings. We arrived the
day after some of the footings had been poured, and
spent the morning removing the forms using pikes, crowbars,
etc. Then after a lunch of sandwiches provided by the
SDPCA, we cleaned the area so that the first layer
of compacted ground stone could be raked into place.
The efforts of our team made a huge difference, saving
days of work otherwise. “I
was thoroughly impressed by the RPCVs and the other nominees.
Everyone worked! No one needed to be instructed, they
just looked around, saw what needed to be done and did
it! A high quality group of people,” adds Eva Rodriguez.

Anytime volunteers
have nominees to talk to, and visa-versa, like at a
social - it’s a success. If it can be
done in a volunteer effort, even better! Karly, another
nominee who joined the work party noted, “I liked
being able to meet people who are going through the same
volunteer process, as well as meeting people who’ve
been there and back.”

The Friends
Center is always looking for help so if you can volunteer
your labor, contribute financially, or donate construction
materials, please stop by the construction site (3850
Westgate Place) anytime between 9am and 4pm Monday
- Friday. Email for
additional contact information.

SDPCA is excited
about being part of this great project and we hope
you will join us and support our efforts over the next
16 months as we include this project as a regular “Community
Action” event. So if
you missed the first day of volunteering on this construction
project, please make it a point to come to our next work
party on September 10. There will again be nominees,
eager to get to hear of your tour in the Peace Corps
and we hope you will want to be among those who serve
to inspire these future PCVs. Work with us on this; bring
friends and family to help too. You’ll be glad
you did.
–Lisa Rivera, Ukraine (2002-’04). Photos
by Rudy Sovinee.
Article
and pictures from Silvie Georgens, PCV in Honduras. Silvie
received a ISP grant from us in May for $498 for a
Community Health Project to build 22 latrines. This
is a progress report. (Pictures from author)
Letrinas
As all Peace
Corps volunteers have experienced at some point, development
work in a country like Honduras can bring on a flood
of emotions at any given moment. When I received the
news that the grant was being awarded and the project
was really going forward a rush of happiness mixed
with anxiety ran through me.
What am I
doing? What do I really know about latrines? Until
recently I hadn’t
even perfected the skill of the bucket flush. I began
to think I was in over my head, but as most volunteers
also know, that thought makes the project all the more
exciting. Most of my more successful and rewarding endeavors
here have started out with the very same doubts.

Anxious to
get the process started, I went immediately to the
community with the good news. Coffee picking season
had just ended and I wanted to take advantage of the
bit of “extra” cash
floating around. At least most people were out of debt
and were available to work on something other than coffee.
Our first
official meeting about the project had happened months
ago as we developed the proposed budget and project
plan. After just one work meeting I knew they would
have what it takes to make this project work. The question
was: did I? I was a long way from my comfort zone.

Development
work and the clinical hospital work I did in the states
have very few parallels. Throughout my experience here
I have consistently found myself with more questions
than answers.
As it turned
out all the things I thought would be a piece of cake
were the most challenging, and the tasks I was dumbfounded
by were done with seemingly no effort by the community.
For me the chore of hauling pounds and pounds of sand
and rocks from the river was inconceivable without
a truck. I also was concerned about the very deep holes
that needed to be dug in a short period of time with
nothing but shovels and muscles. Especially worrisome
were the holes to be dug at the homes of single women.
On a visit a week later, as if by magic, everyone had
their holes near completion, piles of sand and rock
were distributed to all the homes and there were adobe
blocks drying on every hill. They had shared the tasks
and labor assuring that everyone had what they needed
to proceed despite all the obstacles I had worried
about earlier. It was as if they had done this a thousand
times…then
I realized they probably had and that they knew no other
way to work but together.

“Now this is what a communal
culture can achieve,” I thought. I was embarrassed
to have to tell them that I still didn’t have the
correct information for the wire transfer while they
had been hard at working doing their part without a single
glitch. I was by far the least competent of the team.
Many visits
later they had successfully completed all 22 latrines
and I had fallen in love with this community. As with
most experiences here I felt like I had received much
more than I had given.

Llano del
Cirin is filled with very special people. A prime example
is Doña
Berta. She is fiery and quick witted. With the help of
her sons grade school books she taught herself to read
and write a few years ago. She maintains her house of
all boys beautifully. Most of the time when I go to visit
her I have to hike through coffee fields to find her
working “en la
tierra” as they say here. I don’t know where
she gets all her energy. I am always greeted with a huge
smile, a hug, and kiss. I am always sent home with eggs,
fruit, vegetables, or the occasional live chicken. I
am inspired daily by the generosity of the culture and
the sincerity of the individuals of my host country.
–Silvie Georgens, PCV Hondura

Peace Corps Option?
Military Recruiting
By Alan Cooperman,
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, August 2, 2005; A11
The U.S. military,
struggling to fill its voluntary ranks, is offering
to allow recruits to meet part of their military obligations
by serving in the Peace Corps, which has resisted any
ties to the Defense Department or U.S. intelligence
agencies since its founding in 1961.
The recruitment
program has sparked debate and rising opposition among
current and former Peace Corps officials. Some welcome
it as a way to expand the cadre of idealistic volunteers
created by President John F. Kennedy. But many say
it could lead to suspicions abroad that the Peace Corps,
which has 7,733 workers in 73 countries, is working
together with the U.S. armed forces.
“Does
this raise red flags for the Peace Corps community? I’d
say yes -- emphatically so,” said
Kevin Quigley, president of the National Peace Corps
Association, an organization of returned volunteers,
staff and supporters. “We think a real or perceived
linkage between the Peace Corps and military service
could damage the Peace Corps and potentially put the
safety of Peace Corps volunteers at risk.”
Congress
authorized the recruitment program three years ago
in legislation that drew little attention at the time
but is stirring controversy now, for two reasons: The
military has begun to promote it, and the day is drawing
closer when the first batch of about 4,300 recruits
will be eligible to apply to the Peace Corps, after
having spent 3 1/2 years in the armed forces. That
could happen as early as 2007.
Two longtime
proponents of national service programs, Sens. John
McCain (R-Ariz.) and Evan Bayh (D-Ind.), devised the
legislation “to provide
Americans with more opportunities to serve their country,” said
Bayh’s
spokeswoman, Meghan Keck. When it stalled as a separate
bill, aides to the senators said, they folded it into
a 306-page defense budget bill, where it did not attract
opposition.
Peace Corps
Director Gaddi H. Vasquez, who was appointed in 2002
by President Bush, said in a recent interview that
the Peace Corps was unaware of the provision until
after it became law. Vasquez declined to say whether
he would have opposed the legislation, had he known
about it in time.
“There might have been a discussion,
there could have been some dialogue on this, but obviously
that didn’t
happen,” he said.
Several former Peace Corps leaders said they hope
that Congress and the Bush administration will reverse
course and scuttle the program.
They include
former senator Harris Wofford (D-Pa.), who helped found
the Peace Corps as a young aide in the Kennedy White
House; Carol Bellamy, the former New York City Council
president who headed the Peace Corps from 1993 to 1995;
and Mark L. Schneider, who was a volunteer in El Salvador
in the late 1960s and headed the Peace Corps during
the last two years of the Clinton administration.
“Democratic and Republican
administrations alike have kept a bright line separating
the Peace Corps from short-term foreign and security
policies,” Schneider
said. “Blurring that sharp line is a bad idea,
particularly now, given the unfortunate rise in anti-American
sentiment following the Iraq war.
After the
law went into effect in 2003, the Defense Department
was slow to promote the option of combining military
and Peace Corps service, but it is now energetically
flogging the “National
Call to Service” program,
recruiters said. The Army, which began a pilot project
in 10 of its 41 recruiting districts in October 2003,
expanded it into a nationwide effort this year. The Air
Force, Navy and Marines offer identical programs, said
Lt. Col. Ellen Krenke, a Pentagon spokeswoman.
In all
of the services, recruits are eligible for a $5,000
cash bonus or repayment of $18,000 in student loans
if they agree to spend three months in boot camp, 15
months on active duty and two years in the Reserves
or National Guard.
After that,
they can fulfill the remainder of their eight-year
military obligation in the Individual Ready Reserves
-- available for call-up, but without regular drilling
duties -- or by serving in the Peace Corps or Americorps,
the domestic national service program created in 1993
Vasquez emphasized
that recruits have no guarantee that they will be accepted
into the Peace Corps. Once they complete their active
duty and Reserve or National Guard service, they can
apply to the Corps. But they will not receive any preferential
treatment, and the Peace Corps is not changing
its admission standards, he said.
“Ultimately,
the impact to Peace Corps in terms of how we recruit,
who we accept into service, remains very much intact
and consistent with what we’ve
done for 40-plus years,” the Peace Corps director
said. “I am an individual who embraces a very important
facet of Peace Corps, and that is the Peace Corps’ independence
as an agency within the executive branch.”
Wofford,
who worked in the White House with Sargent Shriver,
the Kennedy brother-in-law who became the Peace Corps’ first
director, said the Corps historically has shown “passionate
determination” to maintain that independence. At
the outset in 1961, Shriver appealed to Kennedy to keep
the Peace Corps from being placed under the Agency for
International Development. Later, the Corps fought to
uphold rules barring intelligence officers from joining
the Peace Corps and prohibiting former Peace Corps volunteers
from working for U.S. intelligence agencies.
Several current
Peace Corps volunteers said they opposed the military
recruitment option but were reluctant to speak out
publicly, because the Peace Corps forbids volunteers
from talking to the media without permission.
“We
are already accused on a daily basis of being CIA agents
so I don’t see how this [link to the
U.S. military] could help,” a volunteer in Burkina
Faso said by e-mail.
“It is hard enough trying to
integrate yourself into a completely different culture,
convincing people that . . . Americans are not these
gun-toting sex maniacs . . . without having a connection
to the U.S. military,” another
volunteer in Africa wrote.
Former volunteers
expressed a variety of reservations. Pat Reilly, a
former chairwoman of the National Peace Corps Association
who served in Liberia from 1972 to 1975 and spent several
years as a full-time Peace Corps recruiter, said she
worries about the motivation of people who enter the
Peace Corps to fulfill a military service obligation.
“The magic that makes the Peace Corps
work is motivation, and when you tinker with that, then
it won’t work
for the applicant and it won’t work for the people
it serves,” she said.
John Coyne,
who served in Ethiopia during the 1960s and was a regional
director in the Corps’ New York
office from 1996 to 2001, said numerous military veterans
have joined the Peace Corps and been superb volunteers.
But he said there has always been a “clear separation” between
the two kinds of service. The new recruitment program “eats
away at the purity of the Peace Corps as designed by
Kennedy, which is that it was not going to be military,” he
said.
So far, the
number of enlistees is tiny compared with the 1.4 million
men and women serving in the military, but large compared
with the Peace Corps, which receives about 12,000 applications
to fill about 4,000 openings each year.
In 2004 and
the first five months of this year, 4,301 people entered
the armed services under the National Call to Service
program. Of those, 2,935 enlisted in the Navy, 614
in the Air Force, 444 in the Army and 308 in the Marines.
Pentagon and Peace Corps officials said they have no
way of knowing how many will apply to the Peace Corps
when they become eligible to do so in 2007 or 2008.
In his 2002
State of the Union address, Bush called for doubling
the size of the Peace Corps, from 7,000 to 14,000 volunteers,
within five years. That same year, the administration
named a career Navy officer with 12 years of experience
in military recruiting to head the Peace Corps’ recruitment
and selection office.
Since then,
however, the Corps has grown by little more than 10
percent. Barbara Daly, a spokeswoman for the Corps,
said that tight budgets -- rather than a shortage of
qualified candidates -- were the reason.
“The
president has been very supportive of the Peace Corps
and has requested budget increases each fiscal year
that would allow for this” gradual doubling,
she said. “Congress has not approved our budget
at the levels requested by the president.”

Ed:
Following up—
Here are some more places to check out the ongoing debate.
Then, however you feel about the debate, we ask that
you write a letter to The Editors (us) telling us about
it.
As
well, write your representative(s) in Washington.
• Read of the debate on PeaceCorpsOnline & vote
your view.
http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/2034163.html
• Read
response by John Coyne, editor of the “Peace
Corps Writers” web site, served as a PCV in Ethiopia
in the 1960’s.
http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/2034184.html
• Read
response by Chris Mathews, on NBC Hardline
http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/2034353.html
Let
your representative know what you think of this and
other moves by an administration which sees the Peace
Corps’ role
as that of spreading American values. Watch the debate
over this latest “option” connecting Armed
forces service to Peace Corps service for all potential
consequences to Peace Corps.
• Then,
let your congress-people know your opinion. Online
you can access email to your Senator, Representative,
etc.
-Senate: http://www.senate.gov/
-Representatves: http://www.house.gov/
-White House: http://www.whitehouse.gov/
• Finally,
write a short (or long) letter to the Editor at Pacific
Waves for our next issue! Email your letter to: 

To
Peru and Back
I entered
the Peace Corps in 1962. After training at Boston College
and Puerto Rico I was assigned to a small town outside
of the Andean city of Cuzco (The Imperial Capital of
the Incas). My home for the next two years was to be
Izcuchaca, “the
place of the bridge of limestone” in
Quechua (the language of the Incas). I was assigned a
Peruvian co-worker by the name of Elda Jordan. She was
a school teacher whose husband, Alfredo, was a school
administrator.
Throughout
my two year Peace Corps tour, we three managed to form
a wonderful, understanding, fruitful and fulfilling
relationship. At the end of my stay in Peru, we said
our goodbyes with promises to keep up the connection.
That
never happened, by either party!
Fast-forward
to 2004. Ron Inskeep, a volunteer with whom I lived
in Izcuchaca for a short time before his tour ended,
contacted me. We had reconnected after 40 years at
the 40+1 NPCA National Conference in Washington, DC
in 2002. He and his wife Judy (an RPCV in the same
group as Ron who worked in Cuzco) were going to be
in San Diego and wanted to stop in and see me. I invited
them to stay at my home. We spent two days together.
During their stay, they mentioned that they had been
in contact with the Jordans and provided me with e-mail
and land mail addresses!
What ensued
was an exciting, inconsistent but determined flurry
of correspondence between the Jordans and me. The result
was a commitment on my part to do what I could to make
it back to Peru.

Going to Peru
from California is no small trip in distance, time
or finances. I pondered on how to make the trip worthwhile
on all counts. I have family in Quito, the capital
of Ecuador that I hadn’t seen in 50 years. (Hmmm,
is there a pattern here?) I had been corresponding
consistently for several years with my cousin Martha
and her husband Claus who live in Quito. I have Peruvian
friends (the Mendoza family) who used to live in San
Diego, now in Lima, the capitol of Peru that I haven’t
seen in several years. Michael Hirsh, an RPCV, 1WOW
and SDPCA friend was now the PC Country Director stationed
in Lima. Add these people to the mix of memories,
feelings and experiences that the Jordans represented,
and the result is a delightful collage of exciting
places to visit along with the opportunity to reconnect
with people who were part of my past. A lot of emotional
anticipation was created in being able to re-experience
family, personalities, histories, warm feelings and “mucho
carino.”
What was developing
in my mind was an itinerary that would perhaps be of
interest to my usual summer vacation partner, my youngest
son, Juan Carlos and to my partner Phyllis, a seasoned
traveler. They both concurred. All that mattered
was when? We decided that we would leave in June,
after Juan Carlos’ school term. We would
spend 9 days in Quito visiting as many sights
and seeing as many members of the family as possible.
After we left Quito, Juan Carlos mentioned that
he had counted about 200 relatives that we visited
with!
We would then
arrive in Cuzco via Lima in time to witness the Inca
Festival of the Sun, Inti Raimi. This is held during
the week of the winter solstice, on June 24th. It is
one of the largest gatherings of people held annually
in the Southern Hemisphere. We would spend our layover
in Lima with Michael and our 8 days in Cuzco with the
Jordans. Elda and Alfredo were now retired and had
opened their home to travelers in the form of a family
inn. We would visit with them and go to as many
of the archeological and cultural attractions
as possible. We then planned to fly back to Lima and
spend 4 days there with the Mendoza family before
completing our 3 week trip in South America.
We
managed to accomplish all that we had planned and
then some! The weather was wonderful at every stop.
The people, family and friends welcomed us with open
arms and hearts. The travel plans that we had finalized
went off without any major hitches! It was, in short,
unbelievable but real!
When I saw
Ron and Judy in Washington for the first time in 40
years, it was as though time stood still. The same
occurred for me when I saw Elda and Alfredo. I was
taken aback by the welling of emotions that we mutually
felt when we came together in Cuzco. Happy faces and
smiles, tears and warm embraces were shared.

For me,
it was as if all that had occurred to us separately
over the years didn’t matter. That primary
link holding us together, our time together
40 years ago, was somehow even stronger now. I experienced
an amazing unraveling of emotions and thoughts that
had gathered through the years of non-communication
between us.
We were together
again; young spirits, older bodies, wiser souls and
a room full of mutual if unspoken respect for the journey
of life that all of us had been able to
make up to that moment. In the recesses
of our eyes, we understood that what mattered
was that we were together again, able to
retrace the experiences, the memories,
our lives as no-one else could. We exchanged
how we never stopped thinking about each
other and that we have always cherished
that time together. I am certain that on
a spiritual level, we have always been
in communion with each other. It was a
feeling of validation, reinforcement and
love.
Juan Carlos
was now experiencing some of the stories that he had
heard from his father. I was stunned upon realizing
that both Alfredo and Elda remembered in detail things
that I had done while a volunteer. (They even recalled
some things that I had forgotten or wasn’t
aware of.) They had kept our
common experiences alive in their hearts and minds
to this day and willingly spoke about them to my son.
At times, they related some of these with great delight
and hilarity. The names, places and language (Quechua)
became very real to him.
We (Elda,
Phyllis, Juan Carlos and I) traveled to Izcuchaca and
Anta, the main communities in the
region where Elda and I worked
as the Co-Directors of a school
feeding program. I recalled how
I would sometimes have to get to
schools located in remote Andean valleys
or mountainsides by horseback. The
name of the horse that I had was Relampago
or “lightning”.
He was the slowest horse on
the pampa! (It wasn’t
his fault. I was probably the
heaviest and tallest person he had ever carried on his short
frame.)
Juan Carlos
could experience for himself the awe-inspiring
topography of the area ringed
by snowcapped giants like Chicon,
Salcantai, Ausangate, Veronica
and the distant Huascaran, all
siblings in the great family
of mountains known as the Andes.
Also, he experienced the indigenous
people and the unchanging, harsh
lives they lead even though the world
at their life’s outer limits has taken
quantum leaps. We traveled
the perimeter road that rings the Pampa de Anta and climbed
on huge, long Inca farming terraces still in use! We visited
towns along the way that Elda and I hadn’t been to
in years – many
for her, 40 for me!
Our day-long
journey back to the Pampa de Anta occurred
in the present. But for Elda
and me, we relived at every
turn our experiences of 4
decades ago. Elda was even
able to reacquaint herself
with family she hadn’t
been in contact with for
years. We went to the site of the house I lived in, now
unrecognizable. We walked the same cobble stoned streets
and paths that I walked as a young man in his early twenties
that I now witnessed my son walk. We saw the corner where
the open air market (now enclosed) was where I would
go to buy food. We went to where the local spigot at
the end of the street was, the place where I and the
rest of the neighborhood, would get our water. We saw
that a sports stadium that I had designed as a volunteer
had become a reality.
Unbeknownst
to Elda, Alfredo or me, the local authorities had taken
my plans for an all-sports municipal stadium that I
had naively and ambitiously designed without any means
of follow-through in constructing. They had indeed
constructed it! There, looking out on to the pampa,
in front of my eyes was what my traveling companions
were now calling the Henry Barberis Sports Stadium!

So
much had changed. Yet, I was overcome with the realization
of how my decades-old experiences
were so fresh in my mind. My being
there made them even more vivid.
I had been
to Peru and back. I am so grateful for having had the
opportunity to relive what is part of my history in
such a stark and wonderful way. The Jordans and I will
maintain contact as never before. (Not too difficult
given the previous non-communication of 40 years!)
Our being together, sharing together again the life
we once had and the life we now have has forever cemented
the bond that we and all human beings can choose to
live by. That bond is the mark of mutual respect, admiration
and love.
–Hank Davenport-Barberis, Peru (1962-1964)
Photos from
author.

Lessons from
Laxminiah
by Richard
Rathbun
from TIMELINE March/April 2005, photgraphs from story
My passion
for growing food goes back to my childhood, when my
mother helped me plant a crop of radishes in our back
yard. I also treasured the fruit produced by our backyard
cherry tree, loved the sweet plums that I could pick
from our ancient plum tree, and the pears, which
had to be individually wrapped in newspaper at the
end of the growing season and set aside in the woodshed
to ripen.
It was, however,
pure coincidence that I ended up years later working
in agriculture as a Peace Corps volunteer in Nepal.
I simply accepted my Peace Corps assignment; it sounded
like interesting work in an interesting place. My training
for the assignment was at the University of California,
Davis. We were taught how to raise and butcher chickens,
how to grow vegetables, how to grow wheat and corn,
but our primary mission was to help Nepal produce more
rice. The theory, promoted in Nepal by advisors from
the United States, was that in order to develop, a
nation had to have a source of income and foreign exchange.
Nepal
had only two primary potential sources of such income:
One was its mountains and culture, which Nepal could
exploit as tourist destinations; the other was to
produce an agricultural surplus to sell outside the
country, primarily in India, for foreign currency which
Nepal could then use to develop. That all sounded good
in the late 1960s, and my assignment was to grow more
rice.
So off I went
to Nepal at the ripe age of 27, posted to a tiny remote
village, with the job of transforming their agricultural
system of production. We were agricultural “extension
agents,” modeled after the American system
which consists of Land Grant Colleges where new
agricultural practices are developed and extension
agents extend successful practices out to the
farmers. The system had worked miracles in the
United States, allowing for tremendous leaps
in productivity.
(Left)
Villagers fishing with nets in a monsoon swollen
stream. The small fish they catch will be eaten
for dinner, supplementing the traditional daily
meal of rice and dahl.
Years later,
I am saddened by what I did back then out of an innocent
belief that such development was both positive and
inevitable. I found in my village of Laxminiah an ancient
system that had been flourishing for thousands
of years. There was no garbage dump, no fertilizer,
no pesticides, no herbicides, no chemical pollution.
The only industrial products found in that countryside
were the occasional bicycle, and the assortment
of aluminum cooking pots that almost every family had.
Everything
else was either from the bronze age (handmade brass
eating plates and lotas for holding water), or made
from local materials. Rope and twine were made from
hemp grown for that purpose. Houses were built from
timbers harvested from the nearby jungle. Roofs were
thatched or covered with tiles made right there from
clay soil~ and baked hard with the fire of wood and
straw.
Walls were
woven from bamboo and plastered with mud, straw, and
dung. Water was drawn from wells dug by hand and lined
with bricks made in the same way as the roof tiles.
Scratch plows were made from hard, knotty wood from
the toughest trees. Bullock carts were made also from
trees harvested from the jungle and allowed to season
in the village.

(Left)
Making the rim of a wheel, a process little changed
in 4,000 years.
While seasoning,
the logs were used as benches--places to sit and talk
or to watch the world pass slowly by. Those bullock
carts are almost identical to the ones unearthed by
archaeologists in the Indus River Valley from cultures
that existed more than four thousand years ago.
What light there was on evenings when the moon was
not up came from small clay pots with a wisp of cotton
as a wick and fueled by oil crushed from the local
mustard seed.
Much to my
surprise, subsistence farming, which I had pictured
as a system where people just barely got by, was a
wonderful form of existence. People did not spend a
great proportion of their time farming. They farmed
with the seasons, and if they had sufficient land,
they could grow all they needed to feed their families.
The
diet, therefore, was derived from local sources,
and consisted mainly of rice and dahl, a lentil. This
diet was supplemented with yogurt from the village
cows or goats or buffalo; ghee, a clarified butter
from the same sources; fish from the streams; tiny
crabs from the flooded rice fields; seasonal snails;
some local vegetables; chapaties made from winter wheat;
pickle made from mango or lemon, spices and oil; and
other plants and animals foraged from the countryside
according to the season.
Everything
was local, from the place itself, with the exception
of some cloth, salt, and an occasional bar of soap.
Even the tobacco for the homemade “bidis” was
locally grown, wrapped and tied in leaves to make a
tiny, pungent smoke that is a cross between a cigar
and a cigarette. The tea that people sipped in Laxminiah
came from outside the village, but still from tea
estates within Nepal, but the sugar for the tea was
squeezed from the village’s own sugar cane.
As
I grew to understand the system, I realized that
each farmer grew his crops from his own seed, and saved
his seed for eating or for next year’s planting
on his land. Due to this, the varieties adapted elegantly
over time to the local conditions, and the final
product was constantly evaluated in terms of productivity,
disease resistance, and taste. World renowned for
its flavor, and available in many markets in the
United States, Basmati rice is one product of this
process. In Laxminiah, many varieties of Basmati
rice were grown, each with its own unique properties
and subtle flavor. No fossil fuels were used, no
waste products were generated, no chemicals were
applied. The soil fertility was well maintained through
traditional methods, and had been for generations.
And these methods produced prolific crops admittedly
at the expense of fairly intensive labor during cultivation.

(Left)
The wife of Laxminiah's village chief preparing a
midday meal.
Life
in Laxminiah was not perfect. Diseases and their
causes were not understood, and the life experience
of villagers was limited to the immediate area
of the village. Normal conversation often dealt with
simplicities my Western mind found rather boring.
But I frequently imagined that with the addition
of education and sanitation, this would indeed
be a quality of life to be sought after. People here
had plenty of time--time to talk, to relate, and
to carry on the important and meaningful daily
activities of life. So, attending Terra Madre, an event
celebrating this kind of local, sustainable, biodiverse
food production, was like a flashback in time.
Many of the farmers in attendance were simply
doing what they always have done. Terra Madre is an
attempt to allow them to continue.
With the perspective
I now have, if I were to do it again, I would go to
Laxminiah with a video camera to document their lives.
I would go to learn from the villagers about how to
live lightly on the earth, with quality and dignity
and joy.

NPCA
Advocacy Network  |
| NPCA
has made a committment to advocacy, “to
promote policies consistent with the Peace
Corps experience.” |
|
From
taking action to ensure that the future generations
will benefit from the life-changing opportunities
Peace Corps provides, to taking action in
support of an engaged and humane US foreign
policy, we need your participation.
Join
the NPCA Advocacy Network today and help
us build a dedicated, energized voice for
global peace, understanding and tolerance. |
Become
an advocate member:
- Option
One – Listserv Member: Receive
an electronic newsletter monthly, with
key updates from the NPCA Advocacy Program.
- Option
Two – Network Advocate: More
regular contact, that could mean targeted
phone call, email or letter writing actions.
- Option
Three – Network Coordinator:
Coordinators will be active in all advocacy
activities and receive all correspondence.
More
info on becoming an advocate member:
.....http://www.rpcv.org/pages/sitepage.cfm?id=868&ref=3 |
Check
out the resources for advocacy already
in place on the NPCA website.
......http://www.rpcv.org/pages/sitepage.cfm?id=1219
• Did
you know that a non-profit organization can
lobby for ...legislation?
......http://www.rpcv.org/pages/sitepage.cfm?id=254
• Need
to know how to contact our representatives
or find ...information,
as in a lot of useful websites: government, ...organizations,
the UN, news and information? ......http://www.rpcv.org/pages/sitepage.cfm?id=729 |
At
the NPCA Advocacy Home page...
......http://www.rpcv.org/pages/sitepage.cfm?id=26
check
out these Current Action Opportunities underway:
- The
Peace Corps Community (An NPCA Priority)
- Peace
Corps and Military Recruitment-Increase
Funding for the Peace Corps
- Keep
Perkins Loans Available for Peace
Corps Volunteers
- Issues
Of Global Concern
- Support
Fair Trade (An NPCA/Oxfam Campaign)
- Climate
Change/Clean Energy
- The
United Nations: Organize a “People
Speak” Program
- Country
Specific Actions
- South
Asian Tsunami Response
|
|
National
Peace Corps Association,
1900
L Street NW, Suite
205Washington, DC 20036
202-293-7728, ..................fax: 202-293-7554
.http://www.rpcv.org/advocacy
|

September
25-26, 2005
NPCA
Advocacy DC Gathering
How about you? Spread the word too!
So far, we
have heard from between 10 and 15 people from across
the country (including California, New Mexico, Wisconsin,
Louisiana and New York) expressing interest in
our two day gathering of RPCVs for planning and advocacy
on climate change and clean energy!
Help us SPREAD
THE WORD. Know of an RPCV who might be interested
in attending? Refer them to our NPCA calendar http://www.rpcv.org/pages/calendar.cfm,
and look for the Sept. 25/26 posting. Interested
participants should drop us a line at advocacy@rpcv.org

Fundraising
Continues!
2006 International
Calendar
We are selling the 2006 International Calendars and Entertainment
books again this year to support our Global Awards program.
Last year because of your generosity, and that of the
San Diego community at large, we were able to fund various
projects for volunteers in the field from San Diego.
Price
is $10 per calendar, $12 if you want it mailed to you.
Pick them up at events or write to
arrange your purchase.
Excellent
gift; each day lists cultural events from around the
world. Photographs are stunning. And each calendar
helps support our projects!

2006 San Diego Entertainment Books
Entertainment books as usual will be available at many
Postal Annex stores (see list online at our website)
in San Diego County or on a limited basis from me (Sean
Anderson, 619-440-4681) starting in September.
The
price remains $40. What a great deal for discounts
on just about everything! 
–Sean Anderson, Romania (2002-‘04)

You
can’t depend on your eyes when your imagination
is out of focus.
--Mark Twain
From the President...
How
Do You Feel About...?
Greetings
from the sun and sand! The summer has seen SDPCA members
at some great events, among them the Evening at the
Summer Pops and the Peace Resource Center work day.
I
have enjoyed seeing a variety of longtime members
at the functions, as well as meeting new members and
Nominees. I
know the Board and Committees have been hard at work
planning events for the Fall, so be sure to see page
5 for more details.
On
another note, during the month of July an article concerning
Peace Corps and Military service was published in the
Washington Post [full
article included here]. The
article ascertains that some military personnel may
be eligible to fulfill their military service requirements
through Peace Corps service, provided they have applied
and been accepted according to Peace Corps regulations.
I
have read many emails from other RPCV group leaders
expressing their confusion about this policy and its
applicability, as well as much concern about possibly
blurring the distinct line between Peace Corps
and the Military.
I
am curious to know how
you feel about the matter, so I look forward
to hearing from you (and even
reading some Letters to the Editor in the
next issue!).
In
the meantime, take care and I look forward to hearing
from your and seeing you soon
–Nikol Shaw, President, Mauritania (1999-2001)
[Ed: At the end of the article Military
Recruiting,
is Following Up where there
are some additional readings and a poll on Peace Corps
Online. Please DO write Pacific Waves a letter about
however you respond to this new “option.”]

Board
Meetings 5/05 & 6/05
Minutes
In
attendance: Sean Anderson, Marjory Clyne, Sira Perez,
Lisa Rivera, Nikol Shaw, and Rudy Sovinee attended
both meetings. Frank Yates attended in July. Liz Brown
and Gregg Pancoast attended in August.
Minutes
were approved as amended.
President’s Report: See committee reports.
Financial Report: Frank revised the financial report
from last Board meeting for July. Gregg is now working
with QuickBooks, transferring Year to Date data. He also
reported balances and provided a detailed statement of
income and expenses for August
Membership: Lynn reported that SDPCA membership is at
142 current, 59 past due, totaling 201. NPCA membership
is at 97 current, 38 past due, totaling 135. There are
four new members: 2 RPCVs and 2 associates. Lynn has
also reconciled numbers with NPCA.
Community Action: Report back on Peace Resource Center
building event on 7/29/05. Lisa will contact Hal Brody
to find out next available date for September. Lisa also
has several ideas for community action events and will
follow up on showing of Invisible Children, as well as
look into advertising SDPCA community action events on
craigslist.org to hopefully recruit interested parties
into SDPCA.
Fundraising: Entertainment books are
to arrive in August. Suggestion was made to create
t-shirts for the SDPCA and have a t-shirt design contest.
Also, Sean will look into possible fundraising event
at Kobey’s Swap
Meet.
Global Awards: Rudy produced a rubric and a project proposal
for the Mark J. Tonner International Support Fund. Minor
edits were made, and it is now ready for distribution
via Peace Corps.
Communications: Our next newsletter deadline is 08/10/05.
Tom Ryan is the new Newsletter Assistant. Sean will check
the voicemail for the month of August.
Social: Past and present activities are covered in newsletter
stories.
Speaker’s Bureau: Chris Powers is now back in
San Diego, and is continuing to search for and secure
speakers.
New Business: Rudy would like to organize RPCV events
centered on different regions possibly every two or four
months. Need to search for potential venues. Sean suggested
on joint ventures with other groups and organizations.
Next Meeting: 6:30 pm, September 7, 2005, at the home
of Marjory Clyne.
–Sira Perez, Kazakhstan (2001-02)

“I
like to believe that people in the long run are going
to do more to promote peace than our governments.
Indeed, I think that people want peace so much that
one of these days governments had better get out
of the way and let them have it.” –Dwight
D. Eisenhower
2 San Diegans Planning PC Service
The Union
Tribune wrote articles on Jon Muench and David Larson
in July respectively about their plans to serve as
Peace Corps Volunteers: Check ou the articles online:
Website of PCV from San Diego
To remember the days of service you can visit the website
below. This volunteer was evacuated from Nepal and
has now gone to Ecuador. She has a website with info
on her experiences in Ecuador. Thought this might be
of interest to our members .
http://www.geocities.com/kendrainecuador/home.html
Calling
for PCVs’ & In-Country PC‘s
URLs
Working on our website, I check how people are referred
to the site and found a referral from Suriname. So I
looked into it and found our site is listed in links
put together in-country by one of our May 2005 ISF grant
recipients: Dean & Jamie Schumacher, PCVs in Suriname.
I enjoyed looking at the links listed of the Suriname
PC folk and more. So different from when I was in service.
http://www.triptosomewhere.com/kortandy/links.php
If
any of our readers know of other such links to our
own grant recipients and others, please let me know.
It would be great to assemble a listing.
For one
thing there are many handcrafts available and loads
of information. Even a link to a school in South
Bay sponsoring a volunteer’s
project or town. Way cool!
Send to Don
Beck via: 
Thanks!
Summer Pops
The Summer Pops POPPED to a sold out crowd of
Beatles fans including a few of our own RPCV’s on Saturday,
August 13th.
We heard 20
Beatles tunes sung, played & performed
by 4 guys who look & sound just like
the Beatles-- favorites like Yesterday,
Penny Lane, I Am A Walrus, Sgt Pepper’s
Lonely Hearts Club Band, and of course
Hey Jude. We all sang along, old and young;
everyone seems to know the words to Beatles
songs. A fireworks display capped a very
satisfying ride down memory lane. You should
have been there!
New Member
Co-Coordinator
Patsy Loughboro, South Africa (2001-2002)
is now Co-Coordinator (with Cindy Ballard,
Botswana 1993-95) of the SDPCA North County
Inland group.
She lives
in Fallbrook amidst all the herb farms and may be contacted
at 760.728.6918 or ncimemsat05@sdpca.org
Welcome, Patsy!!
Some Humorous
Language...
English Signs Around the World
- Bangkok temple:
“It is forbidden to enter a woman,
even a foreigner, if dressed as a man.”
- Cocktail lounge, Norway:
“Ladies
are requested not to have
children in the bar.”
- Doctor’s
office, Rome:
Specialist
in women and other diseases.
- Dry cleaners,
Bangkok:
Drop your
trousers here for the best results.
- Nairobi restaurant:
“Customers
who find our waitresses rude ought to see the manager.”
- On main road to Mombasa, leaving
Nairobi:
“Take
notice: when this
sign is under water, this road is impassable.”
- On a poster at Kencom:
“Are
you an adult that
cannot read? If so we can help.”
- In
a city restaurant:
“Open
seven days a
week and weekends.”
- In
a cemetery:
“Persons
are prohibited from picking flowers
from any but their own graves.”
- Tokyo
hotel’s rules and regulations:
“Guests
are requested
not to smoke or do other disgusting behaviours in bed.”
- On
the menu of a Swiss restaurant:
“Our
wines leave
you nothing to hope for.”
- In
a Tokyo bar:
“Special
cocktails for the ladies with nuts.”
Getting Evites
and You Dont Wish To?
If you DO NOT wish to receive Evites please let us know
by emailing:

Recruiter Corner
A project you
can help us prepare – while not leaving
home
San Diego is beginning to get the attention it deserves
from the Peace Corps. After hosting two successful panel
discussions earlier this year, one on the environment
and one on women’s issues in the Peace Corps, plans
are underway to host an event every two months instead
of every four months.
What do we
think will make this fun and interesting to the public?
We plan to have three of these events be multimedia.
Imagine an informative panel discussion on regional
issues while a digital slideshow on the same region
was running in the background. This event can attract
many more members of the public as well as our friends
and family.
I am looking
to collect your digital pictures from the Peace Corps
or your travels of Peace Corps countries. Each image
should be at least 640 by 480 in resolution. If you
are scanning them to send, then a JPG at 1200x1600
will be awesome! The filename should indicate country
and your last name, and the email should list more
info as to content, year, situation, etc.
The subject
matter can vary from landscapes to buildings to celebrations
and to everyday life in a village or town. We will
cover each of the Peace Corps regions each year,
but whether you served in Africa, Europe, Asia, Latin
America or wherever -please begin e-mailing your photos
to Rudy.
For this project
please use this e-mail address: 
Obviously
this project will only work if enough people participate.
Even if you haven’t made it out to
our community action events or dinners, we
hope that you will be able to contribute five or
ten images apiece. More would be welcome too. And
if we haven’t
seen you at an event for some time, maybe the fact
that your pictures will be part of the show will
help bring you out to at least one of these panels.
Our collaboration
with the Peace Resource Center in helping to build
their straw-bale center is also helping to fix one
problem brought on by the San Diego city budget crisis.
We lost access to the Mission Valley library, but we
are gaining options for hosting events at the site
shared by the Quakers, the Church of the Brethren,
and the Peace Resource Center. The room is bigger than
the library, and yet has the same shape and features.
You will need
to mapquest the route, it is tricky!
3850 Westgate Place, San Diego, CA 92105-5113.
The continued
working together of the peace building community in
San Diego holds the promise of great mutual benefit.
Here’s
another chance for you to play a part. Our first
such event will be on October 10th from 6:30 – 8:30
pm. We will then have a topical panel at the same site
and timeframe on November 17th.
–Rudy Sovinee, Ghana (1970-’73)
SD Regional Recruiter &

Welcome, New Members!
SDPCA extends a warm welcome
to our newest members. We’ve seen some of you at events already
and we want all of you to get involved in our activities. Let us hear
from you! And contact us so that we might help you as well.
- Kathleen Harnig, Bulgaria (1998-2000),
Teacher
- Karl Pierce, Honduras (1988-1990), Park
Ranger, Environment
- Perth Rosen, Honduras
(2000-2003), Trainer, Environment
- Kirsti Senac, Associate
- Athena Allen, Associate
–Lynn Jarrett, Ukraine
(2001-2003)
Newsletter
Credits
Pacific
Waves is published six times a year by the San Diego PeaceCorps Association
which is fully responsible for its content. Except for copyrighted material,
articles may be reprinted without permission with credit to the SDPCA.
Contributions
are encouraged: e-mailed text file on disk- Mac preferred, or typed copy.
Please
send to Editor, SDPCA, P.O. Box 26565, San Diego, CA 92196 or e-mail:

Editor
Liz Brown
Web Layout
/ Production
Don Beck
Contributors
this issue are:
Richard Rathburn, Alan Cooperman, Silvie Georgens,
Nikol Shaw,
Marjory Clyne, Cindy Ballard, Liz Brown, Sira Perez,
Lynn Jarrett, Sean Anderson, Lisa Rivera, Rudy Sovinee,
Henry Davenport-Barberis

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